Apocalypse Now: War, Madness, and Moral Chaos

You have to have men who are moral, and at the same time who are able to utilize their primordial instincts to kill without feeling… without passion… without judgment… without judgment! Because it’s judgment that defeats us.
The mark of a philosophical film is that it poses tough questions about life without good or easy answers. In that sense, Apocalypse Now, directed by Francis Ford Coppola (The Godfather) and starring Martin Sheen, Marlon Brando, and Robert Duvall, is very much a philosophical film, as you’ll probably finish the film with more questions than answers. It’s complex and thought-provoking, dealing with the nature of war and what it does to a man, and it refuses to answer for us what’s truly right or wrong. It’s left entirely up to the viewer to draw their own conclusions from the movie—there’s a good case for (and against) both sides of the argument presented here. This is perhaps the most thought-provoking movie to cover the Vietnam War, and that’s saying a lot, as there have been some great movies to cover that era.
A note on versions of this film: there’s the original theatrical version, labeled Original Cut, and a director’s cut with some additional scenes, labeled Redux. I recommend the Original Cut. The additional scenes don’t really add anything to the plot and seem wildly out of character—the movie is better without them.
The plot follows Captain Benjamin Willard, who is given a rather unique mission: find and terminate a rogue soldier, Green Beret Colonel Walter Kurtz, who began to achieve his objectives through methods that were both extreme and unethical. Kurtz and a small group of soldiers that followed him are now conducting hit-and-run missions against the Viet Cong with no oversight or accountability for their actions. Willard and a small band of soldiers travel up the Nung River to Cambodia to stop him. Along the way, we see how the status-quo soldiers are fighting the war as well as how Kurtz and his followers are changing the rules, and neither is entirely right or wrong.
Napalm, son. Nothing else in the world smells like that. I love the smell of napalm in the morning.
Apocalypse Now is a modern retelling of the book Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. Set in the Vietnam War rather than Europe’s Scramble for Africa, some liberties had to be taken with the plot, but the core remains the same. Kurtz, a portrait of a madman, is presented as a force to be stopped, but along the way, we begin to question if the rest of humanity is really any more sane or moral than Kurtz himself. Heart of Darkness was a hotly-debated book and Apocalypse Now is a hotly-debated movie because it really makes us question whether Kurtz is a dark character, or if he’s just more honest about the inherent darkness in humanity. There are no easy answers, and if you watch this film with two friends, all three of you may have different opinions afterward.
The feelings this movie evokes are peculiar. I’d heard it was a dark film, but I was surprised by how light and comical the first half of it is. If you think napalm and surfboards would never appear in the same scene, you need to watch this movie. It’s made very clear that most of the American soldiers are in Vietnam not because they care but because they have to be there, and that lack of caring manifests in some very amusing ways. As Willard and his crew travel up the river, though, further from the lighthearted soldier antics and closer to Kurtz, the fun fades away and we’re eventually brought to a place that’s as serious as Kurtz himself—which is to say very serious and dark.
Should I Watch Apocalypse Now?
Apocalypse Now is truly a work of art, but it’s not for everyone. It’s a challenging film, although it’s also a very rewarding film. It will make you think, but it won’t tell you how to think, which is nearly the antithesis of the typical Hollywood-formula war film. I had to wait two days between watching this film and writing the review because I was still thinking about it. This is a very thought-provoking film with plenty of questions about the nature of war and humanity. If that sounds interesting to you, you will not be disappointed.
Movies Like Apocalypse Now
- The Deer Hunter (1978) - While Apocalypse Now shows us how war can distort humanity, The Deer Hunter shows us every step along the way, showing life before, during, and after the Vietnam War for a group of three men from a small mining town. The grander scope loses some of the descent-into-darkness vibe of Apocalypse Now, but The Deer Hunter does a great job at showing how the lives back at home are affected.
- The Thin Red Line (1998) - A great war film that had the misfortune of being released the same year as Saving Private Ryan, The Thin Red Line has more in common with Apocalypse Now than Spielberg’s epic war film that swept the Oscars. The Thin Red Line is poetic and philosophical, juxtaposing natural beauty with the horrors of war, and it makes no pretense of patriotism.
- Full Metal Jacket (1987) - Apocalypse Now shows us a man corrupted and broken by war (Kurtz); Full Metal Jacket shows us how such a man is created. Half of the film takes place in boot camp, showing how the process of dehumanizing and breaking people begins before they’re deployed.
Academy Awards
Winner: Best Cinematography, Best Sound
Nominee: Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Art Direction, Best Film Editing
- Runtime: 2:27
- Director: Francis Ford Coppola
- Year: 1979
- Genres: drama, war
- Rating: R

About Brandon
My name is Brandon, and I love movies. Not bad ones, though—just the good ones. I’m curating and reviewing a list of classic, essential-viewing, or just plain good movies from all decades, and I've been reviewing them since 2016. I also co-host Peculiar Picture Show, a podcast about movies and mental health and write about Dungeons & Dragons options, builds, and optimization.
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