Gangs of New York: America’s Brutal Historical Gang Wars

When you kill a king, you don’t stab him in the dark. You kill him where the entire court can watch him die.
New York City in the mid-19th century was a dark and dangerous place. You wouldn’t know that today from reading Transcendentalist essays, Little Women, or Edgar Allen Poe, all works of that time. We have these romanticized notions of what America was like for the waves of immigrants coming to the new world to seek fortune and a new life, but for most, it was a violent hell. No movie portrays this little corner of American history better than Gangs of New York. Directed by the extremely talented Martin Scorsese (Taxi Driver, Goodfellas) and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Cameron Diaz, and Daniel Day-Lewis, this is a portrait of the volatile culture, the primitive politics, and the shocking violence of this time and place. It’s bloody and raw and almost oppressive in its adversity—but it’s also enthralling and very entertaining.
The story opens with a gang of Irish immigrants going to war with a gang of American natives (not Native Americans) whose families came to America before the Revolutionary War. The natives win, and young Irish immigrant Amsterdam Vallon has to watch native gang leader Bill the Butcher kill his father, the leader of the Irish gang. Amsterdam swears to get revenge and spends his entire adolescent life preparing to kill Bill. When he’s released from reform school, Amsterdam seeks out Bill, who is now a powerful leader of several gangs. What follows is an intense game of cat and mouse involving politics, crime, religion, war, and just about every aspect of these early Americans’ lives.
If you get all of us together, we ain’t got a gang—we’ve got an army.
Gangs of New York shows us a world as well-developed as that of Harry Potter, and it’s nearly as foreign. It takes familiar pieces of the past, like the boats of immigrants pouring in regularly and even a villain with a top hat and waxed mustache, and shows the dark underbelly of what they were really like for many. From the opening scene to the closing, it feels like a different world, and you’ll really feel like you’re there. Scorsese brings out amazing performances from each of the actors, and they really become these early American characters—so much so that I didn’t even recognize Cameron Diaz until halfway through the movie. And you’ll get to see the small details of their lives just as readily as the huge events that push the movie forward. It’s crazy to think that this world is fairly modern history.
This film has great historical detail and emotional depth, but make no mistake—it will keep you on the edge of your seat. The tension is intense and ever-present, even when it has to come out through politics and public displays instead of raw violence, and the plot is more complex than most (although not especially hard to follow). The combination of all these things is a marvel. It will capture your interest, bring old history to life, make you feel for these characters, and keep you wondering about how it will all end. This is near-perfect entertainment.
Should I Watch Gangs of New York?
Gangs of New York is a modern American classic, serving as a great counterpoint to 19th-century American literature as well as being great entertainment today. Scorsese is out in full force here, so it’s full of violence and language, and doesn’t skimp on sex either, earning this a hard R rating. But if the hard aspects of this film don’t turn you away, I’d highly recommend watching this.
Movies Like Gangs of New York
- The Godfather Part II (1974) - The film is split into two separate stories: that of Michael (from the first Godfather film) running his criminal empire, and that of Vito, his father, coming in as a poor immigrant and building his criminal empire from the ground up. That second story is set in old New York and has a similar feel to Gangs of New York, in a more refined setting.
- Once Upon a Time in America (1984) - An odd but effective mix of an immigrant, coming-of-age, and crime stories, Once Upon a Time in America shows the entire lives of young Jewish immigrants in America who turn to small-time crime and grow up to be big-time criminals. It’s set in the early 20th Century in New York, so the setting is similar to Gangs of New York. It’s a much more emotional story than Gangs of New York and is worth a watch.
- In America (2002) - Released the same year as Gangs of New York, this tells a story of an immigrant family in 1980s New York City. It’s much more intimate, showing the quiet survival and the personal struggles of one family. If you want a calmer, more emotional immigrant story, give this one a try.
Academy Awards
Nominee: Best Picture, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Daniel Day-Lewis), Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction - Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, Best Sound, Best Music - Original Song (“The Hands That Built America”)
- Runtime: 2:47
- Director: Martin Scorsese
- Year: 2002
- Genres: crime, drama, historical
- Rating: R

About Brandon
My name is Brandon, and I love movies. Not bad ones, though—just the good ones. I’m curating and reviewing a list of classic, essential-viewing, or just plain good movies from all decades, and I've been reviewing them since 2016. I also co-host Peculiar Picture Show, a podcast about movies and mental health and write about Dungeons & Dragons options, builds, and optimization.
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